Hi everyone, first the December book club info!
Our December meeting will be held in the Conference Room at the library on Friday, December 10, 2021 from 3:00 – 4:00 p.m. (Zoom link available, upon request)
Our December read is: Susan, Linda, Nina and Cokie: The Extraordinary Story of the Founding Mothers of NPR by Lisa Napoli (352 page)
Book Description: A group biography of four beloved women who fought sexism, covered decades of American news, and whose voices defined NPR
In the years after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, women in the workplace still found themselves relegated to secretarial positions or locked out of jobs entirely. This was especially true in the news business, a backwater of male chauvinism where a woman might be lucky to get a foothold on the “women’s pages.” But when a pioneering nonprofit called National Public Radio came along in the 1970s, and the door to serious journalism opened a crack, four remarkable women came along and blew it off the hinges.
Susan, Linda, Nina, and Cokie is journalist Lisa Napoli’s captivating account of these four women, their deep and enduring friendships, and the trail they blazed to becoming icons. They had radically different stories. Cokie Roberts was born into a political dynasty, roamed the halls of Congress as a child, and felt a tug toward public service. Susan Stamberg, who had lived in India with her husband who worked for the State Department, was the first woman to anchor a nightly news program and pressed for accommodations to balance work and home life. Linda Wertheimer, the daughter of shopkeepers in New Mexico, fought her way to a scholarship and a spot on-air. And Nina Totenberg, the network’s legal affairs correspondent, invented a new way to cover the Supreme Court. Based on extensive interviews and calling on the author’s deep connections in news and public radio, Susan, Linda, Nina, and Cokie will be as beguiling and sharp as its formidable subjects.
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And here are the notes from our November meeting, which was held at the library on Friday, November 12, 2021.
November Read: The Brilliant Abyss: Exploring the Majestic Hidden Life of the Deep Ocean, and the Looming Threat That Imperils It by Helen Scales
About The Author: The author Dr. Helen Scales, is a marine biologist and teaches at Cambridge University. Dr. Scales weaves her story of the Brilliant Abyss around her experiences doing marine research, with assistance from modern robotic technology, during a trip to the Gulf of Mexico aboard a research vessel named The Pelican.
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A cliff notes overview of the book; the first half offers a description of the life forms and geological features of the deep ocean; and the second half describes how critical it is to life on the planet that the deep ocean be preserved.
The “deep ocean” is defined as the part of the ocean that starts when sunlight dwindles and the ocean waters become pitch black, down to the ocean floor. The transition from the ocean to the deep ocean starts to occur at about 200 feet below the surface. The author well describes the deep ocean, which is extensive and features a multitude of geological features including Continental Shelfs that border the continents, Continental Slopes that descend from the Continental Shelfs toward the ocean floor, the flat Abyssal Plains of the ocean floor, Seamounts (submerged mountains) and Volcanic Islands that rise from the ocean floor, and some of which break the surface of the ocean; and, at the deepest parts of the ocean, deep trenches and rift valleys located miles beneath the ocean’s surface; and which were formed over long periods of time as underwater tectonic plates shifted.
For most of human history the deep ocean has remained a mystery. In fact, the author notes that prior to the twentieth century many scientists thought the deep ocean was devoid of life. This ideology was disproven, and today with modern technology that allows scientists, via Remote Operating Vehicles, to study the deep ocean in ways never before possible; we are living in a golden age of oceanic exploration.
Scales expressively describes the marine life that live in the deep ocean including bone-eating worms, Vampire Squid, the almost wheat-like-looking Iridogoria octocoral and the eloquent Ctenophore; with tis many feeding tentacles spread out to catch the nutritious marine snow that drifts down to the deep ocean from above. And she brings home the point that the deep ocean is a vibrant ecosystem full of life.
Scales kicks off the second part of the book by noting, that history tells us that any time new lands have been discovered by the human race; that humans have subsequently exploited those lands for commercial gain; leaving the lands depleted of natural resources and the local ecosystems damaged. She goes on to discuss how human behavior is damaging the ocean via exploitation and climate change.
On the exploitation front, Scales describes some of the ways that commercial interests want to gain wealth from the ocean and she is dubious, to say the least, when some of those commercial forces assure naysayers that what they wish to do, will not harm the ocean. Examples of the potential commercial project include medicinal cures made from sea sponges, intense deep sea fishing of orange roughies (deep sea perch), deep sea mining done by sophisticated robots and certain green energy projects.
Additionally, the author makes a case that humans are already damaging the oceanic ecosystem, both by human made climate change, and by humans using the ocean as a receptacle for human junk and waste including a huge amounts of plastics.
One book club member loved this book! The others, including the hostess, thought the book, which does have academic-scientific bent, required quite a bit of work thus wasn’t quite as much fun to read and discuss as previous book club selections. The hostess concurred with that latter assessment and has promised that in the future, any non-fiction book club selections will be more accessible.
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Additional Related Resources
NOAA: Touring The Ocean Floor
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The Brilliant Abyss (what is is?) by Helen Scales (A Cambridge University Video) (49 minutes)
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Author Talk: Helen Scales, The Brilliant Abyss (Talk hosted by Nantucket Atheneum)
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Other Books Recommended By Book Club Readers:
Beautiful County: A Memoir by Qian Julie Wang – the story of how a young Chinese immigrant grew up doing menial work with her parents to pay the bills, became a star student at school and eventually a civil rights lawyer.
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On Trails: An Exploration by Robert Moor – the author offers an exploration of foot trails; how and why they have been created overtime by animals and people.
Have a great day,
Linda Reimer, SSCL